Both “raise” and “rise” describe an upward movement.
Raise和rise都是描述一种向上的动态。
raise:
◆a regular verb:raise – raised – raised
规则变化动词：过去式raised/过去分词raised
◆a transitive verb, it needs an object.
及物动词，需加宾语。
◆Someone or somethingraisessomething to a higher position.
某人或某物将某物提升到一个更高的位置。
e.g.Iraisemy hand when I have a question.
当我有问题时，我会举手。
The government is launching a campaign toraiseawareness of internet security.
政府正在开展一项提高对互联网安全认识的运动。
◆When we raise a child, we look after them until it is an adult.
当我们说raise a child, 意思是抚养他们成人。
e.g.Sheraisedfour kids virtually singlehanded.
她几乎是凭一人之力抚养了4个孩子。
rise:
◆an irregular verb:rise – rose – risen
不规则变化动词：过去式rose/过去分词risen
◆an intransitive verb, it doesn’t have an object after it.
不及物动词，无需加宾语。
◆It refers to the action of going up or increasing by itself.
强调的是动作本身自行升高或增加。
e.g.Sea levelsriseevery year.
海平面每年都在上升。
The sunrisesevery morning.
太阳每天早上都会升起。
The cost of living rose by 5% last year.
去年，生活成本上升了5%。
What time did yourisein the morning?
你早上几点钟起床？
How are “raise” and “rise” different?
Raise和rise，到底有什么区别呢？
我们再来细看两个例子。
◆Apple won its law suit against Samsung in the United States. As a result, Samsung mayraisethe prices of its Galaxy phones. (Companiesraiseprices. The prices are put up.)
苹果在美国对三星提起了法律诉讼，苹果胜诉了。结果是，三星可能会提高其Galaxy系列手机的价格。（这里的“价格”是由公司来提高的，价格是被提高。）
◆The price of gas hasrisenby 10 cents in the last month.
(Prices rise. They go up on their own.)
上个月，汽油价格上涨了10美分。（这里的价格是根据市场情况自行调整的。）
总结：
●raise及物动词，主语通常是人或者机构，如抬头、举手、
举重、提高声音、价格或者觉悟等。
●rise不及物动词，主语通常为日、月、云、雾、烟、热气、
河水、物价、起立、起床和起义等。
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